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高三英语教案unit6 词汇讲解
Words and expressions
预习:根据要求写出相应的词。
1.apply n application______2.survival v. survive
3.ox pl. oxen 4.salty n_ salt____
5.thirst adj.___thirsty_______6.anxiety adj. __anxious____
7assessment v.___assess____8.starvation v. ____starve__
用法:
Warming up listening and speaking:
1.Failure happens when you quit.
●quit vt. (quitted/quit, quitted/quit, quitting)
(1)从…离去,离开; 停止;辞职 (to eave; to give up; to stop) +n./doing
I’ve quit my job. 我辞职了.
Quit smoking in this room, please.
Quit fooling around! 别胡闹了!
(2)to rid oneself of by paying 偿清
quit a debt
(3)举止;以一种特定的方式表现(自己)
Quit yourself like adults.
(4) be quit of sb./sth: 摆脱某人/某物
I was glad to be quit of the troublesome job.
2. I can quickly adapt myself to new circumstances.
● circumstances n.情况,环境;情势
In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately.在正常情况下,我本会马上辞职的。
under no circumstances ,in no circumstances,无论如何不;决不
词组:under the circumstances或in the circumstances 在这些情况下;情况既然如此
The circumstances forced me to accept. 环境迫使我不得不同意。
Maybe under these circumstances we may say that man can conquer nature.
也许在这样的情况下我们可以说人定胜天。
It depends on [upon] circumstances. 这要视情况而定。
Under no circumstances should you step out of the house.
2.Imagine that you are cast away on a desert island in the Pacific Ocean like Robinson Crusoe.
●cast away ( 通常用于被动语态)
Reading—Going west
Read the text and finish the following questions:
Scan the passage and decide which of the following sentences is true or false and correct it if false.
1. In the spring of 1845, my father read a book about New York. ( )
2. Indian Creek in Kansas was the meeting place for people moving to the east. ( )
3. On November 4,1846, we entered the Salt Lake Desert and soon lost our way. ( )
4. A young man in their group suggested that the writer stay behind with the children and wait for
help. ( )
5. At three o’clock in the morning of New Year’s Day, we reached the edge of the desert. ( )
Read the passage again, and try to find the topic sentence of each paragraph or summarize the main
idea of each paragraph . After 5”, check the answers,。
P1. My father decided to go west after reading a book about California.
1 When did my father read a book? 2 What did he react to this account?
this account of give him the idea In the spring of 1845
2 What did he react to this account?
this account of give him the idea
3 When did they set off?
by the middle of October set off
in the spring of 1845
when half a year later
by the middle of
how long /far / who/why
P2. We get ready for the journey westward by reaching the first destination of Indian Greek in
Kansas.
1. How many states did we travel through? And then what did we decide to do?
four spend winter move on
2. What was our first destination?
Indian Creek in Kansas frontier
3. What was our starting day toward west?
April 12, 1846 chose
P3 We experienced the hard journey across the Salt Lake Desert.
1. What did we do with the wagons at night when we camped?
by day driven form around
2. What was the most trying part?
through central sometimes lift pull up
3. What was the hard ship in the Salt Lake Desert?
lost our way 90 Water and grass
4. How did we get through the “long drive”?
Walk beside burnt the wagon packed with on our feet 500
p4 We made the hard and bitter journey through the Death Valley
1. What did we see during our journey for many weeks?
Be accustomed to be lined with dead abandoned
2. Did we can help each other? Why?
In anxiety of safety situation desperate
P5 I was very tried but persisted on the journey.
Did I give up when a young man suggested me giving up? Why?
a shallow grave
got onto one’s knees --- on all fours -----suggested------ knew ----won’t give up ----meant--
P6. We at last arrived at the promised land
When did we reached the edge of the desert? And what’s the end of the hard journey?
Christmas Day the promised land
reached---ran---smelt---stared---believed---
looked---thought---come to an end
Language points:
Paragraph 1
(1) 1. This account of the wonderful land beyond the Rocky Mountains gave him the idea to move
there. 落矶山脉上这片美丽土地的描述,使他产生了移居到那儿的想法。
1)account n.描述 the account of the person
拓展: account n. (1)(c) 帐目 (2)(关于事件、人物等的)报道,叙述,描写。(3)(u)理由4)(u)好处;利益;利润 find one’s account in—在――中得到好处
vi.(与for连用)说出――的用途;是――的原因。
vt.(+宾+宾补) We account him honest.我们认为他诚实。
2)beyond 作介词时,主要用法有:
(1)(表示位置) 在……的那边;在…… 之外。如:
My uncle lives beyond the river. 我叔叔住在河的对岸。
The airport is 40 miles beyond the town. 机场在离城40英里以外的地方。
(2) (表示时间) 过了,比……晚。如:
My father arrived beyond eight o’clock. 我父亲过了八点钟才到。
He came home beyond the usual time. 他比平时回家晚。
(3) (表示范围、限度) 超出;为……所不及。如:
If the work is beyond Tom, it is certainly beyond me.
如果汤姆干不了这项工作,我也干不了。
They live beyond their income. 他们的生活入不敷出。
This problem is far beyond me / my comprehension.
The TV is beyond repair.
(4) (常用于含疑问或否定意义的结构中) 除……之外。如:
I didn’t notice anything beyond his rather strange accent.
除了他那颇为古怪的口音以外,我没有注意到别的。
I know nothing of it beyond what he told me.
I cannot say anything beyond that.
I’m sorry it’s ____ my power to make a final decision on the project.
(上海 2004春)
A. over B. above
C. off D. beyond
beyond all praise 赞美不尽
beyond belief 难以置信
beyond compare 无与伦比,不可及的
beyond description 无法形容
beyond hope 没希望的,绝望的
beyond sb’s grasp ; beyond my power/reach. beyond my control 为。。。所不及的
beyond words 无法用语言表达
2. It was not easy to decide what to take and what to leave behind. 决定什么带走什么留下是不容易的。
●Leave behind 忘带;留下
I\’ve left my pen behind. 我忘了带笔。
I’m afraid we must leave Xiao Lin behind.恐怕我们得把小林留下。
When he went to work in Saudi Arabia, he had to leave his family behind.
他前往沙特阿拉伯工作时,他不得不留下他的家人。
leave sth aside 不考虑
leave alone 让。。。独自呆着
leave…at the mercy of 任由。。。摆布
leave off 停止
leave out 遗漏,漏掉
Paragraph 3:
3.The journey through the mountains and desert in the central part of the
continent was the most trying part.
通过大陆中央的山脉和沙漠的旅程是最艰难的。
●trying a.难受的;难堪的;费劲的;恼人的
a trying situation尴尬的局面;难处的境况
4. and the long walk through the sand was hard on the oxen.
●此处be hard on意为“够…受,使…难以忍受”。另外,它还可意为“磨得厉害;对…过于严厉,苛刻;紧跟等”。如:
These rough roads are hard on your shoes. 这些崎岖的道路把鞋磨得厉害。
Don’t be too hard on your little son. 不要对你的儿子过于苛刻。
When I arrived there, I found that he was hard on me.
我到那儿时,发现他紧跟在我的后面。
Work hard at 竭尽全力
She is working hard at her term paper. 她正在用心撰写学期论文。
take a hard look at 冷眼看待
We need to take a long hard look at
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